English - Grammer and Bussiness

PAST TENSE kejadian yang sudah berlalu (V₂)

• Yesterday
• Last week / day / year / night
• Ago

(+) S + V₂ + O + adv of TIME

• I saw you last night. Saya melihat kamu tadi malam.

(-) S  + didn’t + V₁ + O + adv OF TIME

• I didn’t see you last night. Saya tidak melihat kamu tadi malam.

(?) did + S + V₁ + O + adv of TIME ?

• Did I see you last night? Apakah aku melihat kamu tadi malam?

WH question

• When did I see You? Kapan melihat Kamu?
• Who did see last night? Siapa melihat tadi malam?

Perbedaan PAST TENSE dan PAST continiu TENSE

When = Di ikuti dengan past tense

While = Dilakukan bersaman + Ving

AKTIFITAS yang sudah DI LAKUKAN tapi KEMARIN

(+) S + was/were + Ving + O + adv OF TIME

• She was swimming yesterday .

(-) S + wasn’t/ weren’t + Ving + O/ adv OF TIME

• She wasn’t Swimming yesterday

(?) Was she swimming  yesterday? Apakah dia kemarin berenang?

            Yes, she was / No, she wasn’t.

CONTOH SOAL WHILE DAN WHEN

1. While bob (eat) Was eating dinner. Ann (come)  came thought.

                Ketika bob sedang makan malam. Ann datang.]

2. In other  worfs When ann (Come) came thought the door. Bob ( eat) Was eating dinner.

Simple present tense

Ini biasanya aktivitas harian ekspres / aktivitas reture / masa lalu

Rumus

S + V₁                They, We, are, I, You, Plural subject (2 Nama orang) = Make DO

S + V_s/es              She, He, it, singular subject = Make Does

Eg:

They study English every week

She studys English every week

oAdverb frekwensi (Keterangan seberapa sering kita melakukan kegiatan)

Seldom/rarely  - Jarang

Usually            - biasanya

Sometimes       - kadang^2x

Often               - Sering

Always            - biasanya

Eg:

They take a bath twice a day

She takes a bath twice a day.

(-) S + Doesn’t / dont +V₁

Eg:

She doesn’t take a bath twice a day

She doesn’t study English. Dia tidak mempelajari Bahasa Inggris

The don’t  a bath twice a day. Tidak mandi dua kali satu hari

She don’t  study English

(?) Introgative sentences

Does/do + s + V₁

WH- Question + yes/ no question

What / who / where / when / why / How Apa  /  siapa  /  dimana  /  ketika  /  kenapa  /  Bagaimana

Eg: What do you like?

Notice!

Where do you come from?

Where are you from?

Catatan:

I like cat >> Suka kucing

I am like cat  >> Seperti kucing

Simple Past _{Kejadian sekarang}

I , He, She, It = WAS/ WASN’T

They, We, Are, You = WERE/ WASN’T

PAST (non verbal)

(+) S + Was/Were + Noun / adj // adverb

   Contoh:  I Was SMA student

                  They Were in the class room

(-) S + Wasn’t/ weren’t + Noun / adj // adverb

   Contoh: She wasn’t that beautiful

                ( Dia dulu tidak secantik itu )

                 We weren’t in relationship

                ( Kami dulu tidak berhubungan )

(?) Was/were + S + noun /adj /adverb

   Contoh: Were you his/her girlfriend?       [his : dia wanita – her: dia pria]

WH Question

Where were you born?

Dimana anda dilahirkan?

How was she Like?

Seberapa besar suka dia?

PAST ( Verbal)

(+) S + adverb + completement

• I went to party
• She invited me

(-) S + Didn’t + V₁ + Completement

• They didn’t go to a party

(?) Did + S + V1 + Completement

• Did you go to the party? Apakah kamu pergi ke pesta?

WH question

How Did you go to the party? Bagaimana kamu pergi ke pesta?

Why did she invite you? Kenapa dia mengundang kamu?

How did you like it? Bagaimana kamu menyukai ini?